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The GRE® Tests

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Test Content and Structure

Test content

The GRE General Test measures verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking and analytical writing skills that have been developed over a long period of time and are required for success in today's demanding programs.

Learn more about the GRE General Test content.

Verbal Reasoning measure

The GRE Verbal Reasoning measure assesses the ability to:

  • analyze and draw conclusions from discourse; reason from incomplete data; identify author's assumptions and/or perspective; understand multiple levels of meaning such as literal, figurative and author's intent
  • select important points; distinguish major from minor or relevant points; summarize text; understand the structure of a text
  • understand the meanings of words, sentences and entire texts; understand relationships among words and among concepts
Play video button Video About Understanding Verbal Reasoning

See Verbal Reasoning Sample Questions (PDF) and watch the video that provides an overview of this section of the test.

View Transcript

Quantitative Reasoning measure

The GRE Quantitative Reasoning measure assesses the ability to:

  • understand quantitative information
  • interpret and analyze quantitative information
  • solve problems using mathematical models
  • apply basic mathematical skills and elementary mathematical concepts of arithmetic, algebra, geometry and data analysis

The Quantitative Reasoning section includes an on-screen calculator.

 

Play video button Video About Understanding Quantitative Reasoning

See Quantitative Reasoning Sample Questions (PDF) and watch the video that provides an overview of this section of the test.

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Analytical Writing measure

The GRE Analytical Writing measure assesses critical thinking and analytical writing skills, including the ability to:

  • articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively
  • support ideas with relevant reasons and examples
  • sustain a well-focused, coherent discussion
  • control the elements of standard written English

In addition to the skills measured above, the GRE Analytical Writing measure also provides authentic samples of an applicant's writing.

 

Play video button Video About Understanding Analytical Writing

See Analytical Writing Sample Questions (PDF) and watch the video that provides an overview of this section of the test.

View Transcript

Test structure of GRE beginning September 22, 2023

Section Number of Questions Time
Analytical Writing (One section) One "Analyze an Issue" task 30 minutes
Verbal Reasoning (Two sections)

Section 1: 12 questions

Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 18 minutes

Section 2: 23 minutes

Quantitative Reasoning (Two sections)

Section 1: 12 questions

Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 21 minutes

Section 2: 26 minutes

Test structure of GRE before September 22, 2023

Section Number of Questions Time
Analytical Writing (One section with two separately timed tasks)

One "Analyze an Issue" task

One "Analyze an Argument" task

30 minutes per task
Verbal Reasoning (Two sections) 20 questions per section 30 minutes per section

Quantitative Reasoning (Two sections)

20 questions per section 35 minutes per section
Unscored or Research Section Varies Varies

To review a full-length test, access one of the free POWERPREP® Online practice tests available to test takers. You’ll need to create an ETS account to do so.